HWMO Blog — Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization

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Wildland-Urban Interface Conference 2015

This year's conference spanned three days at the Peppermill Resort in Reno, Nevada. The venue played host to a wide-range of people involved in the wildfire community: fire chiefs, outreach coordinators, agency directors, community action group organizers, you name it! 

After an unfortunate plane cancellation and rescheduling, Pablo Beimler was still able to fly from Hawaii Island to Reno to represent Hawaii Wildfire at the conference. Mr. Beimler shared an exhibition booth with the Great Plains Fire Science Exchange (http://gpfirescience.missouristate.edu/) to showcase HWMO's work and our new wildfire prevention mascot: Kaleo the Pueo. 

On the second day of the conference, a very special ceremony was held to commemorate this year's Wildfire Mitigation Award winners. The awards were chosen and presented by the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), the National Association of State Foresters (NASF), the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) and the USDA Forest Service (USFS). 

Lo and behold, Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization was one of the recipients for the Wildfire Mitigation Innovation Award! Mr. Beimler joined the stage to accept the award on behalf of HWMO, an exciting moment for our whole organization. We couldn't of done it without the great support of our incredible staff, Board members, Technical Advisory Committee, community members and partners!

To round off the conference, Andrew Phelps of the Oregon Office of Emergency Management, gave a unique presentation about how the key principles of improv acting can apply to emergency management. He even called upon some volunteers to help act it out! 

For a more in-depth read about the conference, check out this article: http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060016025

 

Banner photo: The Wildfire Mitigation Awards, one of which was awarded to Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization

Above: Pablo Beimler accepts the Wildfire Mitigation Innovation Award on behalf of Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization.

Ocean Warriors Kohala - Fire Lesson

The future of change-making efforts lies in our youth - a statement we live by as Hawaii Wildfire. On December 17th, we met with Ocean Warriors students from North Kohala at LST Landing in Kawaihae to teach them about the wildfire issue in Hawaii.  The Ocean Warriors after-school program, part of the Malama Kai Foundation, is an experiential youth program for local middle school students that engages them in "coastal stewardship and protection." When we met with them at Kawaihae, they were finishing up a lesson on climate change and the impacts it's having on the islands. One of those impacts is an increase in the frequency and severity of wildfires in Hawaii. Wildfires have their own set of impacts on the land, water, and people of Hawaii, which we presented to the Ocean Warriors students using a "storyboard" lesson (using a collection of photos to present the story of wildfire in Hawaii). The students were especially interested in how wildfires affected coastal resources (i.e. post-fire erosion and runoff that pollutes coral reefs), including the Kawaihae Harbor. This place-based learning experience hammered home the message to the students that whatever happens mauka will come down makai. 

We will be holding wildfire lessons with each group of students (Kohala and two Waikoloa groups) in addition to garden volunteer days at the Waikoloa Dryland Wildfire Safety Park. In April, we will be collaborating with the program for their end-of-the-year showcase where the students will present, in a creative fashion, what they'd learned this year (including about wildfire) to the community. Stay tuned for information on the exact date and time of the event!

Banner photo: Ocean Warriors hold up fire triangle puzzle as an introduction into how we look at the wildfire issue.

Hawaii Island CWPP Update Meetings - Southern Portion of the Island

Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPPs) are largely built on a foundation of community and local knowledge of a landscape. This steady foundation is what gets the ball rolling for wildfire management projects for agencies and community groups, including yours truly, Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization. By getting a thorough understanding of the needs on the ground level, we are able to make effective change through projects that are highly-relevant and workable amongst the landscape and with the community. 

We set up a series of CWPP update community meetings throughout the southern portion of the Big Island in four major areas: Volcano (October 28), Kau (October 28), Ocean View (October 29), and South Kona (November 5). During these meetings, we collected input from fire agency and land management representatives from Hawaii Fire Department, National Park Service, Kamehameha Schools, and Hawaii Community College (we will be collecting further input from our other agency partners) along with community members who wished to have their voices heard. Attendees broke into small groups to list their wildfire concerns and the recommended actions they'd like to see taken in their area in response.

Comments received included:

Improved access & firefighting capability:
- Open up roadways to allow better firefighter access
- Buy county a brush truck for better access
- Enforce brush clearance laws around structures
- Create firebreaks and access roads
- Improve signage on homes and roads to assist firefighter response
- Agreements with large landowners to allow more diptanks to be installed

Legislation:
- County or state ordinance to address brush management on roads
- Involve county council and decision makers

Education:
- Adult, community, youth and new homeowners education and outreach

Firefighter Training & Equipment
- Increase incident command training
- Funding to secure wildland fire training and equipment

Reduce and Manage Vegetation:
- Need grazing animals to reduce vegetation (fuels)

We also asked attendees to place stickers on their top concerns and actions as a way to prioritize them for each community. Attendees also placed stickers on areas of interest on large maps we printed out displaying the CWPP area and its boundaries. 

We know there's a wealth of knowledge out there in these areas and we are still looking for more of your input! You can reach out to us to provide input (concerns and recommended actions) by calling us at (808) 885-0900 or emailing admin@hawaiiwildfire.org. March 1st is the deadline for providing input. 

For more detailed information on the CWPP updates, check out one of the latest front page articles on the West Hawaii Today:

http://westhawaiitoday.com/news/local-news/input-needed-community-wildfire-protection-plans-0

Banner photo: Community members and HFD firefighters discuss wildfire concerns and recommended action steps during the CWPP Update Meeting at Ocean View Community Center on October 29th.

Technical Advisory Committee - First Meeting

In an effort to continue Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization's 12-year momentum as the wildfire-focused nonprofit arm of Hawaii’s communities, land management and protection groups, and government agencies, the organization recently expanded its leadership to include a Technical Advisory Committee that met officially for the first time on October 30th. The Technical Advisory Committee will advise, assist, and support HWMO projects and programs by providing a level of technical expertise and leadership that is unmatched within the State of Hawaii. Driven by wildfire needs and priorities, the Technical Advisors will allow HWMO projects to remain grounded, effective, and relevant to on-the-ground fire suppression and land management needs.  This has always been HWMO’s primary objective and strategy, and with HWMO’s statewide expansion over the last few years, we have restructured to ensure  HWMO has the technical leadership and on-the-ground expertise to support and guide the organization's expanded efforts.

Members of the Committee got right into the swing of things at the October 30 meeting as they provided input regarding their entity’s or jurisdiction's wildfire concerns and brainstormed recommended actions that HWMO can collaboratively pursue to address those concerns.  

The Technical Advisory Committee includes representation from the following entities and agencies: US Fish and Wildlife Service, Hawaii Community College Fire Program, Department of Hawaiian Homelands, University of Hawaii Sea Grant, University of Hawaii Cooperative Extension, Big Island Wildfire Coordinating Group, West Maui Fire Task Force, Parker Ranch, Mauna Kea Watershed Alliance, National Park Service Natural Resource Management, National Park Service Fire Management, Hawaii Island Native Seed Bank, Malama Kai Foundation, Waikoloa Dry Forest Initiative, Daniel Sayre Memorial Foundation, West Maui Mountains Watershed Partnership, Hawaii Fire Department, Hawaii County Civil Defense, US Army Fire, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources- Divisions of Forestry and Wildlife and Aquatic Resources, Natural Resources Conservation Service.

After working for years with these entities as project partners, we are excited to formalize their technical leadership positions within HWMO through the establishment of this committee.  HWMO wholeheartedly welcomes the Technical Advisors officially to the HWMO team.  We look forward to a strong and effective future!

Banner photo: Elizabeth Pickett welcomes the new Technical Advisory Committee.

California-Nevada-Hawaii Forest Fire Council Training & Seminar - 2014

The Big Island's Waikoloa Beach Marriott played host to this year's California - Nevada - Hawaii Forest Fire Council Training and Seminar (April 9-11), drawing attendees from all over the three listed states and from the Pacific Islands. HWMO and PFX teamed up to set up a booth to disseminate information about Hawaii's wildfire issues and what's being done to mitigate them - as a highlight, PFX's first Fact Sheet was rolled out at the event: Wildfire in Hawaii (link). Day One kept the audience captivated with a variety of informative and exciting talks spanning the world over.  Attendees were informed about the latest Australian bushfires (Richard Woods), East Bay Regional Park District's WUI projects (Brad Gallup), Maui Fire Department's IMT3 activities (Henry Lindo, Jr.), and the International ICS program operating in Indonesia, Vietnam, and a variety of other countries (Rusty Witwer). Paul Steensland and Alan Carlson brought the attendees along an exciting two-hour long ride through a twenty-year investigation and hunt for the Rumsey Canyon Serial Arsonist. Preceding these great presentations, Wayne Ching, Division of Forestry and Wildlife's long-standing and soon-to-retire Fire Management Officer, as well as organizer of this year's event, was honored by those in attendance. DOFAW's Protection Foresters from each main island, Patrick Porter (Kauai), Jay Hatayama (Hawaii Island), Ryan Peralta (Oahu), and Lance De Silva (Maui) led a few morning toasts to Wayne and his remarkable career. To cap off the tribute, all attendees simultaneously revealed red shirts with a picture of Mr. Ching and a list of major incidents he had worked on in his career, either wearing or waving the shirt in a sort of Red Shirt Salute. Here's HWMO's video capturing the moment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCMFzUdQK30

Day Two took members out of their seats and into the outdoors for a field tour. Following a beautiful hike along the Ala Kahakai Trail along Anaeho'omalu Bay, members caravanned over to Puako to visit the community's fuelbreak, which HWMO provided funding and assistance. Peter Hackstedde, Puako Community Association President and a new addition to the HWMO Board of Directors spoke about the fuelbreak efforts, with Elizabeth Pickett, Executive Director of HWMO and Co-Coordinator of PFX, chiming in. The group then took a driving tour through the entirety of the fuelbreak, which runs three miles and borders the entire Puako community, providing a buffer of at least 60-100 feet between houses and the mesquite (kiawe) forest. For the second time since PFX's first field tour in June 25, 2013, Wayne Ching decided to replicate the experience and discussion of the Mauna Kea 33 Fire at the physical location of the fire at Mauna Kea State Park, which threatened the last remaining population of Palila, who number less than 2000, only a few miles away. Special guests Miles Nakahara, retired HWMO President and retired DOFAW Wildlife Biologist, Eric Moller, USAG-P, FES Deputy Fire Chief, Glen Timbal, USAG-P, FES Assistant Fire Chief, Susan Cordell, US Forest Service PSW-IPIF Research Ecologist, and Mr. Hatayama joined Mr. Ching to highlight the first-hand experiences of fighting the fire. The group discussed fire boundaries, initial and extended attack details, incident command, mop-up, results of the After Action Review, suppression challenges and successes and the post-fire impacts of the fire. The discussion concluded with the ramifications on future fire and resource management for this area and its included and nearby critical habitat. Chief Moller added a nice plug for PFX, "It really does develop a concerted effort. For one, it protects my firefighters because we now have a better understanding of what's going on, but it also helps the community and the managers, set their lands up so that they're not fire-prone. It is a win-win-win all the way around," said Chief Moller. Ms. Cordell and Mr. Nakahara agreed with Chief Moller and recognizing PFX's efforts. Audio from the field tour can be heard on the left hand column.

The final day of the event kept the excitement rolling with an engaging and impactful lineup. Two of the most important events of the history of wildfire within the last decade made their way into the lineup - both events occurred in 2013. John Truett gave a moving and harrowing review of the Yarnell Hill Fire which claimed the lives of 19 firefighters in Arizona last year. Mr. Truett reviewed the chain of events that led to the fatality, as well as the incredibly challenging orchestration of the ceremonies thereafter. We will never know the full stories, since those were lost with those who had fallen, but the talk gave a clearer picture of the day's tumultuous proceedings. The room fell respectfully silent after the presentation ended with an emotional video honoring the 19. Following a presentation about emergency preparedness at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (David Benitez), Incident Commander Jerry McGowan gave an insightful and entertaining presentation reporting the details of the 3rd largest fire in California's history, the Rim Fire, and the unprecedented conditions that firefighters were up against, as well as how the incident was managed given a multi-agency, multi-state response.   
HWMO and PFX had the honor to share a presentation before these speakers. Ms. Pickett gave background on HWMO and the many projects it's currently involved in throughout the state, including Hazard Assessments, Community Wildfire Protection Plans, and fuels management projects. Clay Trauernicht, PFX Co-Coordinator and UH Manoa CTAHR Wildfire Extension Specialist, took over the reins to present the latest Hawaii wildfire history data and analyses. To present this information within the context we were in was certainly a highlight for HWMO and PFX. "Definitely the heaviest line-up of speakers I've ever had the honor to share a podium with. It's a truly inspirational group of folks involved with fire across the western region," exclaimed Mr. Trauernicht. Video of the presentation can be seen here in a 2-part YouTube series: http://youtu.be/55JogNF7Jfc.

Banner photo: Elizabeth Pickett, HWMO Executive Director, gives a presentation on the final day of an impressive line-up of speakers.

West Maui CWPP Community Meetings

West Maui is at a high risk of wildfire due to unmitigated fire fuels, limited community engagement in the wildfire issue, and under-addressed pre- and post-fire planning and preparedness. HWMO is taking a proactive approach to protect West Maui's natural resources and communities by developing a West Maui Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP) that will help secure funds for wildfire mitigation projects in the near future. CWPPs are unique in that they require a significant amount of community input and involvement. In order to understand, prioritize, and address community concerns and possible solutions, HWMO held a series of 6 community meetings in Lahaina, Wailuku, and Waihee on January 22, 23, 28, and 29. 

As part of a two-way communication process, HWMO shared information through a presentation about the CWPP and by displaying large maps of West Maui's fire history and subdivision-level hazard assessments (developed by HWMO). Towards the end of the meeting, members stood in front of a giant satellite image map of West Maui to place stickers on areas of significant interest (watersheds, their home, their favorite park, etc.). The meetings were a great success judging by the vast amount of in-depth input we received. We thank all of you who have taken part in the process! There are many more opportunities to take action as an interested community member as this is only the beginning of an ongoing process of addressing West Maui's wildfire issue. 

Banner photo: Elizabeth Pickett, HWMO Executive Director, jots down community members' wildfire concerns and possible solutions. 

West Maui CWPP Meetings with West Maui Fire Task Force & West Maui Mountains Watershed Partnership (WMMWP)

HWMO started ramping up its West Maui Community Wildfire Protection Plan efforts by holding meetings with the West Maui Fire Task Force and the West Maui Mountains Watershed Partnership (WMMWP). In order for us to better understand the issues at hand in West Maui, members from these groups provided input regarding wildfire concerns of theirs and possible resolutions for those specific issues. 

These meetings were an important early step in this giant collaborative effort that will later involve a wider range of community input. In the end, the West Maui CWPP will identify, prioritize, and bring funding towards projects to reduce the threat of wildfire to West Maui communities.

As described by our own Elizabeth Pickett in a recent Lahaina News article:

"CWPPs are meant to tie into existing or planned projects. Many communities are developing disaster plans or long-range community plans, and the CWPP is meant to complement those plans.

"It will be a useful tool for community members to help make West Maui's neighborhoods and natural areas fire-safe. Wildfires tie into many natural resource, municipal and community issues, so this is an important opportunity for communities to learn, have their voices heard and get involved."

Banner photo: West Maui Fire Task Force with our very own Ilene Grossman (on left) and Elizabeth Pickett (on right).

Parker School Presentation and Workshop

The HWMO team traveled down the road from our office to Parker School for a "Make A Difference Day" event. Our Board Treasurer, Carolyn Stewart, and Executive Director, Elizabeth Pickett, teamed up to give presentations to a class of high school students regarding watershed and fire issues, respectively. Afterwards, even given a long day of field work the students endured, the students were enthusiastic enough to join us for an outdoor activity. Pablo Beimler and Tom Loomis set up diaramas that demonstrated direct/indirect point source pollution. We had students simulate pollution events ranging from leaky septic tanks to agricultural runoff to post-fire erosion. The students not only learned a great deal in such a short period of time, they had quite a blast pouring cocoa powder and Kool-aid ("pollutants") into the model and watching the unfortunate aftermath. If only it were as easy to start our watersheds from scratch the way we did by simply pouring the "pollutants" out of the "sea" and giving the dioramas a nice rinse.

Banner photo: Parker School students crowd around the diorama to see how post-fire erosion can impact coral reefs. 

FEMA Site Visits

Representatives from FEMA visited with HWMO to review sites for potential FEMA funded wildfire mitigation projects. HWMO has applied for funding from FEMA to install firebreaks and diptanks for fire suppression helicopters and trucks throughout the high fire risk regions of West Hawaii. 

As seen in the pictures, FEMA reps and HWMO board members visited the potential project sites and reviewed pictures of firebreak sites with Peter Hackstedde of Puako Community Association.

Banner photo: FEMA reps and HWMO board members visit a site where a wildfire had burned not too long ago.

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